Visit Elk Island National Park This Winter: A New Take on a Favourite Location

By Nerissa McNaughton on January 20, 2025.

Elk Island National Park, just a short drive from Edmonton, is a must-visit destination for those looking to embrace the magic of winter in a natural setting. Just 35 minutes east of Edmonton, Elk Island National Park is easily accessible via Highway 16. This UNESCO-designated Biosphere Reserve provides a perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you’re a local or just visiting, the park offers a peaceful way to enjoy the outdoors during the colder months.

The Park’s History

Elk Island National Park, established in 1906, is Canada's first wildlife refuge, initially created to protect one of the last big elk herds in the region. Located just 35 minutes east of Edmonton, it is the only fully enclosed national park in Canada. The park is part of the Beaver Hills, known in Cree as Amiskwaciy, and was historically rich in beaver before the fur trade nearly wiped them out.

The park's history is deeply tied to conservation efforts, including the protection and reintroduction of bison and beaver. In 1907, the Canadian government purchased a large herd of plains bison from Montana, which were initially held at Elk Island before being moved to other locations. The park has played a crucial role in preserving these species, with its bison herds now free of disease and cattle genes.

Elk Island has also been a site of cultural significance, with over 200 archaeological locations. It was designated a national park in 1930 and celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2006. The park is part of the Beaver Hills Dark Sky Preserve and was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2016, highlighting its commitment to conservation and sustainable development.

What You Will See: A Wildlife Wonderland

Elk Island is renowned for its diverse wildlife, offering encounters with herds of bison and elk roaming freely across the snow-laden plains. Birdwatchers will like spotting some of the 250 species that call this park home. Keep your cameras ready, as each visit promises a new and exciting discovery!

How to Experience It in Winter: Embrace the Chill

Many think of Elk Island during the summer, but winter at Elk Island is synonymous with adventure! Strap on your snowshoes or cross-country skis and explore the tranquil trails that meander through the park's landscapes. As the sun sets, prepare for a mesmerizing stargazing experience; the park's remote location ensures starry skies that are second to none.

Safety First: Enjoy Responsibly

While the winter beauty is captivating, safety should always come first. Be bison-wise by keeping a safe distance from wildlife and using binoculars or a zoom lens for closer views. Dress in layers to prepare for fluctuating temperatures, and always check weather conditions and trail updates before heading out. If heading out for a solo adventure, ensure someone knows where you are going and when you expect to return.

Plan Your Winter Adventure

Elk Island National Park offers an enchanting winter escape that combines natural beauty, snowy activities, and the serenity of nature. Whether you’re seeking solitude or an active group day out, this park promises a great experience. Pack your warmest gear and plan your visit today by checking out the official park website.

Nerissa McNaughton is a freelance writer and a contributor to Great West Media. This story was written for the Great West Media & Southern Alberta Newspapers Cool Winter Guide advertising feature. The Cool Winter Guide is a special feature about winter activities, bucket list adventures, winter attractions, events, and road trip-worthy food & beverage destinations across Alberta. It is not written by and does not necessarily reflect the views of the editorial staff.